GIA standardized the 4Cs of the diamond that defines the quality of a diamond. It is known as the universal method of assessing the quality of a diamond. 4Cs describes the diamond’s Cut, Clarity, Color, and Carat weight. While all these four components act as a comprehensible whole, high-quality cut greatly determines a diamond’s beauty and brilliance
What are 4 Cs, and how important is it to establish a diamond’s quality?
The 4Cs of a diamond is generally graded on a scale. While standard grading varies by lab entity, the most consistent entities and whose certificates are widely recommended are, GIA and AGS. Though 4 Cs gradings assess the quality of a diamond, the deciding factor, however, will be how attractive a diamond appears to a naked eye. The knowledge of 4Cs of diamond will help a customer to have an understanding that might help him judge the best diamond without having to spend unnecessarily.
Understanding the 4Cs of a diamond
While purchasing a diamond, it is essential to find the right balance of 4Cs. If the 4Cs of diamond are not rightly balanced, you might end up buying an ugly diamond by spending a fortune. Therefore, it is vital to understand the perfect balance that is detrimental for a good quality diamond. Please follow the recommendations to understand the 4 Cs of diamond and their right balance.
Explore More About : What Is The Diamond Cut?
Cut
The cut is the most important indicator of beauty. Hence cuts should be given highest priority than the other Cs. The cut typically refers to the quality of a diamond’s angle, symmetrical facets, brilliance, fire, finishing details and scintillation, which are critical aspects impacting the diamonds ability to sparkle. Ideal, Excellent, Very good, good, fair and poor are the GIA grades for the cut. Overall, the cut is the focal point of the diamond selection.
Clarity
The clarity of a diamond evaluates how clean a diamond can be despite inclusions and blemishes. While inclusions are the structural imperfections that affect the internal composition of a diamond, blemishes are the flaws affecting the stone’s surface. GIA grades clarity in the scales of FL, IF, VVS1, VVS2, VS1, VS2, SI1, SI2, I1 and I2. Depending upon the imperfections, the diamond’s ability to pass light is affected. This causes the dullness affecting the brilliance and beauty of the diamond.
Carat
Carat refers to the weight of the diamond. A one-carat diamond weighs around 200 milligrams. While the carat can be a deciding factor of buying a diamond, the overall beauty and elegance should be more critical.
Colour
The range of grading colour lies between how white or colourless a diamond is. The grade D starts the colour scale being the colourless and Z the last of the scale having a brownish or yellow tint. The pricing is significantly affected by colour grades.
Hope this complete know-how of 4Cs of diamond has given you enough confidence to buy a good quality of diamond.